Motorcycle club

March 9th, 2010

Motorcycle club

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A motorcycle club is a group of individuals whose primary interest and activities involve motorcycles.

In the U.S. the abbreviation, MC or MCC, can have a special social meaning from the point of view of the outlaw (aka one percenter) subcultures, and is usually reserved by them for those clubs that are mutually recognized by other MC clubs. This is indicated by wearing the MC patch, or a three piece patch, on the back of a club jacket or vest. Outlaw (or one percenter) can mean merely that the club is not chartered under the auspices of the American Motorcyclist Association, implying a radical rejection of authority and embracing of the “biker” lifestyle defined and popularized since the 1950s and represented by such media as Easyriders magazine, and the work of painter David Mann, and more. In many contexts the terms overlap with the usual meaning of “outlaw” because some of these clubs, or some their members, are recognized by law enforcement agencies as taking part in organized crime.

Outside of the outlaw subculture, the words “motorcycle club” carry no heavy meaning beyond the everyday English definition of the words – a club involving motorcycles, whose members come from every walk of life. Thus, there are clubs that are culturally and stylistically nothing like outlaw or one percenter clubs, and whose activities and goals not similar to them at all, but still use three-part patches or the initials MC in their name or insignia.

Types of clubs, groups and organizations

Motorcycle clubs vary a great deal in their objectives and organizations. Mainstream motorcycle clubs or associations typically have elected officers and directors, annual dues, and a regular publication. They may also sponsor annual or more frequent “rallies” where members can socialize and get to know each other. Some publish in book form lists of members that can be used by touring motorcyclists needing assistance.

There are a great many brand clubs, or clubs dedicated to particular marques, including those sponsored by various manufacturers, such as the Harley Owners Group and the Honda Riders Club of America. There are large national independent motorcycle clubs, such as BMW Motorcycle Owners of America, the STAR Touring and Riding Association, and the Gold Wing Road Riders Association (GWRRA). In the United Kingdom, there are brand clubs such as the Triumph Owners Motor Cycle Club (founded in 1949).

Clubs catering for those interested in vintage machines such as the Vintage Motor Cycle Club are also popular as well as for those centered around particular venues such as the Ace Cafe club. Clubs catering for riders’ rights such as the Motorcycle Action Group and religion such as the 59 Club are popular, many affiliating with the umbrella organization, the British Motorcyclists Federation. National and local branch club magazines and events are typical characteristics of such clubs. More informal groupings continue to exist though for riders local to each other.

Other organizations whose activities primarily involve motorcycles exist for a specific purpose, such as the Patriot Guard Riders, who provide funeral escorts for military veterans, and Rolling Thunder, which advocates for troops missing in action and prisoners of war. While neither of the latter two groups require a motorcycle for membership, they are motorcycling-oriented and much of their activity involves rides. The Christian Motorcyclists Association is a biker ministry, while the Midwest Motorcycle Alcoholics Anonymous Convention is a 12 step sobriety and recovery group (also not strictly limited to motorcyclists). In the United Kingdom, Freewheelers EVS is one of a number of similar charities, which use motorcycles to provide an out-of-hours emergency medical courier service.

The American Motorcyclist Association (AMA) is the largest American motorcyclist organization. It serves as an umbrella organization for local clubs and sporting events. As of March, 2006, the AMA counts 269,884 active members and many chartered clubs. One online directory of MCs lists 216 clubs.

References

^ Drew, A. J. (2002), The everything motorcycle book: the one book you must have to buy, ride, and maintain your motorcycle, Adams Media Corp, pp. 273, 277, ISBN 1580625541, 9781580625548, http://books.google.com/books?id=wWnBPAAACAAJ, “Biker slang or babble (marked BB) mc (BB) Motorcycle Club; this abbreviaion usually refers to an outlaw motorcycle club. outlaw (BB) Benerally speaking, any motorcycling club that is not represented by the AMA. This does not connote criminal intent.”
^ Wolf, Daniel R. (1992), The Rebels: a brotherhood of outlaw bikers, University of Toronto Press, ISBN 0802073638, 9780802073631, http://books.google.com/books?id=mgNRMZAg8N4C&pg=PA4
^ Weekday (KUOW Puget Sound Public Radio (University of Washington)), 4 February 2009, http://www.kuow.org/program.php?id=16850
^ Feuer, Alan (May 29, 2006), “Revving Their Engines, Remembering a War’s Toll”, The New York Times, “The Patriot Guard was formed last fall in response to protests staged by the Westboro Baptist Church, a Christian splinter group from Topeka, Kan., whose 75 parishioners have been turning up at military funerals across the country with placards reading “Thank God for Dead Soldiers” and tattered American flags. It was, after all, Brown who first thought to bring together disparate groups like Rolling Thunder (which rides on behalf of soldiers missing in action and prisoners of war), the Blue Knights (law enforcement officers), the Combat Veterans Motorcycle Association, the In Country Vets Motorcycle Club, the Christian Motorcyclists Association and the American Legion Riders into one Web-connected crew.”
^ Grant, Japhy (March 28, 2006), “Biking to block Phelps”, The Advocate (The national gay & lesbian newsmagazine): 22(1), ISSN 0001-8996, “For many years notoriously antigay Kansas preacher Fred Phelps has been met by counterprotests as he travels around the country demonstrating at the funerals of gays and their allies. But none have been as organized as the Patriot Guard Riders, a band of about 5,000 bikers formed to counter the Phelps clan’s recently initiated practice of picketing military funerals.”
^ Platoni, Kara (July-August 2006), “The hogs of war”, Mother Jones 31 (4): 16(2), “The Patriot Guard Riders formed last November to confront fundamentalist pastor Fred Phelps’ Topeka-based Westboro Baptist Church, whose parishioners have been picketing soldiers’ funerals with signs reading ‘Thank God for Dead Soldiers’ and claiming that dead GIs are divine punishment for America’s tolerance of homosexuality. The Patriot Guard Riders started accompanying the families of dead soldiers (with their consent) from wake to church to cemetery, riding in a proud parade of chrome and gasoline fumes, sometimes blocking the protesters from view with flags and gunning their engines to drown out renditions of ‘God Hates America.’”
^ AMA Newsroom: Facts and Figures, retrieved September 10, 2007
^ Motorcycle Club Index, retrieved September 25, 2007

External links

Motorcycle organizations at the Open Directory Project

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle_club”
Categories: Motorcycle clubs | Motorcycling subculture

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Kallnach

March 9th, 2010

Kallnach

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Kallnach

Country	Switzerland
Canton	Berne
District	Aarberg
47°1?N 7°14?E? / ?47.017°N 7.233°E? / 47.017; 7.233Coordinates: 47°1?N 7°14?E? / ?47.017°N 7.233°E? / 47.017; 7.233

Population

1,492 (December 2007)

- Density

140 /km² (363 /sq mi)

Area

10.66 km² (4.12 sq mi)

Elevation

445 m (1,460 ft)

Postal code

3283

SFOS number

0304

Surrounded by

Bargen, Finsterhennen, Fräschels (FR), Kerzers (FR), Niederried bei Kallnach, Siselen, Treiten

Website

www.kallnach.ch
SFSO statistics

Kallnach

Kallnach (French: Chouchignies) is a municipality in the district of Aarberg in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

Sights

Kallnach is considered the longest Straßendorf (a village that lies almost entirely along a single road) in Switzerland. It stretches along the foot of a morraine of the Rhône Glacier at the edge of the Grosses Moos. It lies on the road from Lyss through Aarberg to Kerzers. It has a train station on the Broyetallinie (which connects Aarberg and Kerzers).

The remains of a Roman road which connected the settlements of Aventicum and Petinesca have been found in the Aspi. Excavations in 1989 revealed remains which have been variously interpreted as a restaurant, a customs office, or a horse-changing station. In the seventh century, Romans still lived in the area of today’s Kallnach, as evidenced by their remains and graves.

Geography

Kallnach has an area of 10.6 square kilometers (4.1 sq mi). Of this area, 77.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while 13.2% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 7.3% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (1.6%) is non-productive (rivers or glaciers).

Demographics

Kallnach has a population (as of 2007) of 1,492, of which 7.2% are foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has not grown at all. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (96.0%), with Albanian being second most common ( 1.0%) and French being third ( 0.8%).

In the 2007 election the most popular party was SVP which received 47.6% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (17.8%), the FDP (10.4%) and the Green (9.2%).

The age distribution of the population (as of 2000) is children and teenagers (0-19 years old) make up 25.9% of the population, while adults (20-64 years old) make up 58.6% and the seniors (over 64 years old) make up 15.5%.The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Kallnach about 80.1% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule).

Kallnach has an unemployment rate of 0.93%. As of 2005, there were 117 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 42 businesses involved in this agricultural sector. 134 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 19 businesses in this manufacturing sector. 352 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 35 businesses in the services sector.

External links

Dubler, A-M: Kallnach in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland. Version of 2005-03-01.

References

^ ^a ^b Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 28-May-2009

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Municipalities in the district of Aarberg, Switzerland

Canton of Berne | Districts of Canton Bern | Municipalities of the canton of Bern

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Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallnach”
Categories: Municipalities of Switzerland | Municipalities of Bern | Canton of Berne geography stubsHidden categories: Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2007 | All articles containing potentially dated statements | Articles containing French language text | Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007 | Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2000 | Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2005